Arthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterised by joint pain and stiffness and restricted movement which could cause a decline in the function of the joint.^{Bruyere a,Buckwalter g}

Regular physical activity is very important for overall health, and even more so for those who suffer from osteoarthritis. ^{Bruyere a,Buckwalter a,d}

But, it is not just age and weight that could cause joint damage, participation in some sports can injure joints through single or repeated impact, or weight applied by twisting, and these injuries can lead to post-traumatic osteoarthritis. ^{Bruyere a,Buckwalter h}

Regular exercise such as stationary bicycling, rowing, swimming, golf, jogging or racquet sports do not increase the risk for development of osteoarthritis in people with normal muscle strength and normal joints.^{Buckwalter q} But, different types of exercise place distinct strain on certain joints,^{Buckwalter o} while even normal joint use may cause joint injury and degeneration for persons with abnormal or misaligned joints. ^{Buckwalter q,s}

 Glucosamine is formed in the human body from glucose and is most abundant in connective tissue and cartilage (joints). Glucosamine can also be extracted from the skeletons of crabs, prawns, and lobsters, as well as from mushrooms.  Glucosamine is needed by the body to produce the various components of cartilage and the synovial fluid (fluid in the joint space). ^{Jerosh d,e}

Chondroitin sulfate is one of the natural components of the joint and is responsible for retaining water in the cartilage and also plays a part in the forming of new cartilage. It can be obtained from the cartilage of cows, pigs, birds and fish for supplementation. ^{Jerosh g,h,j} The effect of chondroitin supplementation can be seen within 2-3 weeks, and remain active for up to a few months.

MSM is either produced by marine and plants or can be synthetically produced with no difference in structure or safety of the molecule.^{Butawan a-d}  MSM can penetrate the membranes and move through the body easily and accumulate over time when taken regularly.^{Butawan e,f} MSM has the following benefits: ^{Butawan g,h,i,j,k}

• Anti-inflammatory action
• Antioxidant action
• Helps to protect cartilage
• Helps to improve range and motion of a joint
• Reduces muscle soreness after exercise

Supporting healthy joints and maintaining joint mobility and flexibility ^{PI, PI}

• Contains Glucosamine, Chondroitin and MSM 
• Glucosamine is responsible for mobility and the smooth working of connective tissue and managing the symptoms of joint degeneration.
• Herbal extracts such as ginger root has antioxidant action and neutralise free radicals.
• Additional vitamins and minerals such as B vitamins, Vitamin C & E and zinc provides antioxidant effect and contribute to overall health and wellness.

Supporting healthy joints and maintaining joint mobility and flexibility

• Contains Glucosamine and MSM
• Glucosamine is responsible for the structure of the cartilage, mobility and the smooth working of connective tissue.
• Devil’s Claw assist in the management of sore muscles.
• Additional vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin B1, B2, B6, Vitamin C, Zinc, Silicon and Manganese provide antioxidant effects and contribute overall health and wellness.

Topical cream to assist the relief of aching muscles and joints, muscular sprains, bruises and swelling and assists in providing temporary relief of stiffness and soreness in the muscles and joints.

• Contains MSM to assist in treating joint inflammation and muscle cramps
• Orleoresin Capsicum helps to relieve aches and pains associated with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and is also used to relieve muscle spasms.
• Melaleuca Cajaputi is used for topical aches and inflammation, and helps to relieve stiff, aching joints caused by rheumatism.
• Arnica oil is used in strains, sprains, and bruises.