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CAUSES OF CONJUNCTIVITIS

Conjunctivitis can originate from both infective and non-infective culprits, such as:

  • Viruses, bacteria and fungi
  • Irritants such as shampoos, dirt, smoke, and pool chlorine
  • Allergies or allergens such as dust, pollutants and contact lenses

Conjunctivitis, caused by viruses and bacteria, is contagious.

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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CONJUNCTIVITIS

Signs and symptoms may vary, depending on the cause, but could include:

  •  Redness in the white of the eye or inner eyelid
  • An increased amount of tears
  • Thick yellow discharge that crusts over the eyelashes, especially after sleep
  • Green or white discharge from the eye
  • Itchy eyes
  • Burning eyes
  • Blurred vision
  • Increased sensitivity to light
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HOW IS CONJUNCTIVITIS DIAGNOSED?

  • Most often in accordance with the signs, symptoms and history
  • Clinical examination with an ophthalmoscope
  • a swab will be taken with a cotton swab to sample fluid from the eyelid to be analyzed in a lab if the infection is severe or persistent

 

 

 

  • Avoid contact with individuals who have pinkeye
  • Wash your hands regularly, especially when you have a cold or flu
  • Change your contact lenses frequently as prescribed by your provider
  • Chemicals must not come into contact with the eyes. Should a chemical make contact with the eye, immediately rinse the eye with water
  • Women should not share make-up
  • Use a clean towel and facecloth daily – no sharing
  • Change your pillowcase often
  • When swimming, wear swim goggles

 

 

The treatment of pinkeye depends on the cause.  The most common causes can be managed in the following ways:

  • Viral: Mostly symptomatic with a cold compress or warm compress several times per day
  • Bacterial: Typically managed with antibacterial eye drops or ointments
  • Pinkeye due to an allergy or allergens: An anti-inflammatory or antihistamine may be helpful in combination with rinsing of the eyes with cold water.
  • Change from contract lenses to wearing glasses until the condition has cleared up completely
  • The ideal remedy would be one that simultaneously treats all these distressing ailments, with the following therapeutic properties:
    • anti-inflammatory
    • antibacterial,
    • antiviral
    • antifungal
    • safe to be applied directly onto the eyes, in both adults and children
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WHEN TO CONSULT A HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL

Conjunctivitis is usually not a serious health risk if diagnosed promptly. It lasts between 4 to 7 days. However, Pinkeye in new-born babies should be reported to a doctor immediately, as it could be a vision-threatening infection. If you develop blurred vision with pinkeye, see your eye doctor immediately.

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