Basal cell carcinoma is also called basal cell cancer or BCC. It affects the basal cells, which are found in the upper skin layers and are responsible for the regeneration of skin cells. When the basal cells grow out of control, they eventually become cancerous and can damage the skin and other surrounding tissues. Basal cell carcinoma is prevalent, accounting for 80% of skin cancers. It is characterised by skin lesions or abnormal spots that don’t heal and become a carcinoma, that is to say, a type of tumour.1,2,3,4
Exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays causes basal cell carcinoma. Accordingly, BCC usually occurs in parts most often exposed to the sun, such as the skin of the face, neck and hands.2,3 The prevalence of basal cell cancer worldwide is increasing by up to 10 % annually.4
The factors that raise your risk for developing basal cell carcinoma include2,3:
Characteristics of basal cell cancer skin lesions may include2,3:
See your doctor without delay if you develop any skin lesions characteristic of basal cell carcinoma. In fact, if you notice any skin changes – new growths, changes to pre-existing growths, or recurring sores, it’s time to make an appointment. If basal cell cancer is diagnosed and treated early, almost all cases can be cured.2,3
Doctors can often tell if the spot is basal cell cancer simply by examining it. However, to make sure, they will also do a biopsy (send a sample of the suspect tissue for lab analysis).2
Imiquimod cream is applied to the carcinoma daily for several weeks. This subsequently induces a local immune response which helps the body fight the cancerous cells yet does not cause collateral structural damage to the skin area. Not only does the cream have proven efficacy, but it is also easily self-applicable and has a simple regimen, making it the preferred treatment method by patients. Studies have shown that using Imiquimod cream produces significantly better results compared to other treatments, including the fact that patients are more likely to remain tumour-free post-treatment.4,5,6
Other treatment options include7,8,9:
Everybody – both people who haven’t been diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma as well as patients who’ve had it previously – can practise these prevention methods and lifestyle changes to avoid it occurring or recurring2,3,7:• Don’t spend too much time in the sun, especially between 10:00 – 16:00 and especially during summer.
Disclaimer
This e-brochure has been auto-translated for your convenience. While machine translations are helpful, they may contain errors. Medinformer is actively working to have all translations reviewed by professional, mother-tongue language speakers, though this process will take time. For the most accurate information, please refer to the original English version. Medinformer and its partners cannot be held responsible for any inaccuracies that may result from the translation.
Thank you for your understanding.