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HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, which help the body fight infections. Without treatment, HIV can lead to AIDS.
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Starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) early keeps people with HIV healthier and reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
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Children living with HIV should start treatment as soon as possible, regardless of age or CD4 count, to ensure better health outcomes.
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Child-friendly formulations, like granules and pellets, make it easier for caregivers to administer HIV medications, improving adherence and health outcomes.
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Antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) work by preventing HIV from multiplying, helping to maintain a low viral load and a stronger immune system.
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Consistent use of condoms, regular testing, and taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) are effective strategies to prevent HIV transmission.
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Having a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can increase the risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV. Regular testing and treatment are crucial.
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When HIV weakens the immune system, it becomes more susceptible to opportunistic infections. ART helps prevent these by strengthening immunity.
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Understanding the HIV life cycle helps in comprehending how ART works to interrupt the virus’s replication process at various stages.
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With proper ART during pregnancy and breastfeeding, the risk of transmitting HIV from mother to child can be reduced to less than 1 %.
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People with HIV are more susceptible to TB. Regular screening and prompt treatment are essential to manage both conditions effectively.
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HIV and Hepatitis B share transmission routes. Co-infection requires careful management, but certain ARVs can treat both viruses simultaneously.
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